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- Niravath et al. (2019): Randomized controlled trial of high‐dose versus standard‐dose vitamin D3 for prevention of aromatase inhibitor‐induced arthralgia + (50,000 International Units (IU) oral vitamin D3 per week for 12 weeks followed by 2000 IU daily for 40 weeks + all patients: calcium carbonate 600 mg daily)
- Muecke et al. (2013): Impact of treatment planning target volumen (PTV) size on radiation induced diarrhoea following selenium supplementation in gynecologic radiation oncology-a subgroup analysis of a multicenter, phase III trial + (500 µg selenium in the form of sodium selenite [selenase®), orally on radiotherapy days and 300 µg on days without radiotherapy)
- Muecke et al. (2014): Multicenter, phase 3 trial comparing selenium supplementation with observation in gynecologic radiation oncology: follow-up analysis of the survival data 6 years after cessation of randomization + (500 µg selenium in the form of sodium selenite [selenase®), orally on radiotherapy days and 300 µg on days without radiotherapy)
- Muecke et al. (2010): Multicenter, phase 3 trial comparing selenium supplementation with observation in gynecologic radiation oncology + (500 µg selenium in the form of sodium selenite (selenase®), orally on radiotherapy days and 300 µg on days without radiotherapy)
- Thamlikitkul et al. (2017): Efficacy of ginger for prophylaxis of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in breast cancer patients receiving adriamycin–cyclophosphamide regimen: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study + (500-mg placebo twice a day for 5 days starting on the first day of the second chemotherapy cycle; Antiemetics: Ondansetron + Dexamethason; Crossover in cycle 3)
- Ryan et al. (2013): Curcumin for radiation dermatitis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial of thirty breast cancer patients + (500mg capsules (≥95% curcuminoids), 3 times daily, 4 capsules each time Duration: 7 weeks (entire radiationtherapy))
- Büntzel et al. (2010): Limited effects of selenium in the prevention of radiation-associated toxicities - results of a randomized study in head neck cancer patients + (500µg sodium selenite 2 days before the start of radiotherapy and on days with radiotherapy; and 300 µg sodium selenite on days without radiotherapy (weekends and vacations), orally as a liquid 1 hour before radiotherapy)
- Büntzel et al. (2010): Selenium Substitution During Radiotherapy of Solid Tumours - Laboratory Data from Two Observation Studies in Gynaecological and Head and Neck Cancer Patients + (500µg sodium selenite 2 days before the start of radiotherapy and on days with radiotherapy; and 300 µg sodium selenite on days without radiotherapy (weekends and vacations), orally as a liquid 1 hour before radiotherapy)
- Mayne et al. (2001): Randomized Trial of Supplemental beta-Carotene to Prevent Second Head and Neck Cancer + (50mg per day orally for the duration of the study, median (range) follow-up: 51.1 (30-90) months)
- Jeon et al. (2016): Effect of intravenous high dose Vitamin C on postoperative pain and morphine use after laparoscopic colectomy: A randomized controlled trial + (50mg/kg (ascorbic acid 10 g/20 mL) mixed with normal saline for a total injection volume of 50 mL; intravenous, 30 minutes)
- Henning et al. (2015): Randomized Clinical Trial of Brewed Green and Black Tea in Men With Prostate Cancer Prior to Prostatectomy + (6 cups of black tea (inclusive 28mg EGCG) daily until the operation (average duration = 31 days))
- Henning et al. (2015): Randomized Clinical Trial of Brewed Green and Black Tea in Men With Prostate Cancer Prior to Prostatectomy + (6 cups of green tea (inclusive 562mg EGCG) daily until the operation (average duration = 33 days))
- Henning et al. (2015): Randomized Clinical Trial of Brewed Green and Black Tea in Men With Prostate Cancer Prior to Prostatectomy + (6 cups of water daily until the operation (average duration = 29 days))
- Vitale et al. (2020): ZeOxaNMulti Trial: A Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Oral PMA-Zeolite to Prevent Chemotherapy-Induced Side Effects, in Particular, Peripheral Neuropathy + (6 g/day of placebo in two daily doses of 3g)
- Iovino et al. (2018): High-dose zinc oral supplementation after stem cell transplantation causes an increase of TRECs and CD4+ naive lymphocytes and prevents TTV reactivation + (600 mg zinc sulfate eptahydrate per day, equivalent to 150 mg of elementary zinc per day, from day +5 post-transplant in addition to the same prophylaxis of the control arm)
- Van Zandwijk et al. (2000): EUROSCAN, a Randomized Trial of Vitamin A and N-Acetylcysteine in Patients With Head and Neck Cancer or Lung Cancer + (600mg NAC 1x/day)
- Barton et al. (2013): The use of Ginkgo biloba for the prevention of chemotherapy-related cognitive dysfunction in women receiving adjuvant treatment for breast cancer, N00C9 + (60mg; 2x daily (daily dose 120mg))
- Vitale et al. (2020): ZeOxaNMulti Trial: A Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Oral PMA-Zeolite to Prevent Chemotherapy-Induced Side Effects, in Particular, Peripheral Neuropathy + (6g/day in two doses of 3g at the start of chemotherapy)
- Hershman et al. (2018): Two-Year Trends of Taxane-Induced Neuropathy in Women Enrolled in a Randomized Trial of Acetyl-L Carnitine + (6x capsules (cellulose) daily for 24 weeks)
- Hershman et al. (2013): Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial of Acetyl-L-Carnitine for the Prevention of Taxane-Induced Neuropathy in Women Undergoing Adjuvant Breast Cancer Therapy + (6x capsules (cellulose) daily for 24 weeks)
- Toma et al. (2003): β-carotene supplementation in patients radically treated for stage I-II head and neck cancer: Results of a randomized trial + (75mg daily (orally), cycles of 3 months & then 1 month break + dose reduction and/or discontinuation of beta-carotene if grade II toxicity (repeatedly) reported)
- Zick et al. (2008): Phase II trial of encapsulated ginger as a treatment for chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting + (8 capsules daily)
- Sharp et al. (2010): A randomised, controlled trial of the psychological effects of reflexology in early breast cancer + (8 one-hour sessions at weekly intervals for 8 weeks commencing 7 weeks after surgery.)
- Sharp et al. (2010): A randomised, controlled trial of the psychological effects of reflexology in early breast cancer + (8 one-hour sessions at weekly intervals for 8 weeks commencing 7 weeks after surgery. 7 weeks post surgery to 15 weeks post surgery)
- Niravath et al. (2019): Randomized controlled trial of high‐dose versus standard‐dose vitamin D3 for prevention of aromatase inhibitor‐induced arthralgia + (800 IU Vitamin D3 daily for 52 weeks + all patients: calcium carbonate 600 mg daily)
- Barton et al. (1998): Prospective evaluation of vitamin E for hot flashes in breast cancer survivors + (800 IU daily (2x 400 IU))
- Stratton et al. (2010): Oral Selenium Supplementation Has No Effect on Prostate- Specific Antigen Velocity in Men Undergoing Active Surveillance for Localized Prostate Cancer + (800 μg selenium per day (yeast selenium); Follow-up duration (mean (SD); median): 33.3 (23.3); 33.8 years)
- Kirste et al. (2011): Boswellia serrata Acts on Cerebral Edema in Patients Irradiated for Brain Tumors. A Prospective, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind Pilot Trial + (84 capsules for 1 week (3x4 capsules/day starting with the first day of radiotherapy))
- Puri et al. (2010): Lycopene in treatment of high-grade gliomas: A pilot study + (8mg daily from day 1 of radiotherapy for 6 weeks)
- Rostock et al. (2013): Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy in Cancer Patients: A Four-Arm Randomized Trial on the Effectiveness of Electroacupuncture + (8x ± 1 sessions for 15min - patients dipp … 8x ± 1 sessions for 15min</br></br>- patients dipped their arms up to a hand’s width above the elbow and their feet up to a hand’s width above the ankle into a special</br>water basin with water at a temperature of about 35∘</br>- cross-galvanisation of each individual extremity by low-frequency (50Hz) faradic current (direct current impulses) up to the individual’s sensitive</br>threshold (i.e., the point where the tingling feeling is considered to be just acceptable)eling is considered to be just acceptable))
- Rostock et al. (2013): Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy in Cancer Patients: A Four-Arm Randomized Trial on the Effectiveness of Electroacupuncture + (8x ± 1 sessions for 15min Point combinati … 8x ± 1 sessions for 15min</br></br>Point combinations for ...</br>- patients with CIPN symptoms in the lower extremities: LV3 (Taichong), SP9 (Xiongxiang), GB41 (Zulingqi),GB34 (Yanglingquan) </br>- patients with CIPN symptoms in the upper extremities: LI4 (Hegu), LI11 (Quchi), SI3 (Houxi), and HT3 (Shaohai) </br>- patients with CIPN symptoms in the upper and lower extremities: treated with complete point combination</br></br>Acupuncture needles were deeply inserted bilaterally until the deqi phenomenon was triggered; each session included 15 minutes of electrostimulation (50Hz) consisting of a combination of rectangular currents and high amplitude wavestangular currents and high amplitude waves)
- Ng et al. (2019): Effect of High-Dose vs Standard-Dose Vitamin D3 Supplementation on Progression-Free Survival Among Patients With Advanced or Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: The SUNSHINE Randomized Clinical Trial + (A loading dose of 8000 IU/d of vitamin D<sub>3</sub> (two 4000 IU capsules) for cycle 1 followed by 4000 IU/d for subsequent cycles)
- Brown et al. (2019): Effect of High-Dose vs Standard-Dose Vitamin D3 Supplementation on Body Composition among Patients with Advanced or Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: A Randomized Trial + (A loading dose of 8000 IU/d of vitamin D<sub>3</sub> (two 4000 IU capsules) for cycle 1 followed by 4000 IU/d for subsequent cycles)
- Shapiro et al. (2016): Randomized, blinded trial of vitamin D3 for treating aromatase inhibitor-associated musculoskeletal symptoms (AIMSS) + (All participants: 4-week run-in period with 600 IU D<sub>3</sub> to allow serum levels to begin to normalize High-dose of 4,000 IU D<sub>3</sub> capsules daily + all participants: 1,000 mg calcium carbonate)
- Shapiro et al. (2016): Randomized, blinded trial of vitamin D3 for treating aromatase inhibitor-associated musculoskeletal symptoms (AIMSS) + (All participants: 4-week run-in period with 600 IU D<sub>3</sub> to allow serum levels to begin to normalize Usual care dose of 600 IU D<sub>3</sub> capsules daily + all participants: 1,000 mg calcium carbonate)
- Hajimohammadebrahim-Ketabforoush et al. (2019): Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation on Postcraniotomy Pain After Brain Tumor Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial + (All participants: pain medication, including intravenous injection of apotel 1 g, morphine sulfate 3 mg, and oral acet-aminophen 500 mg, depending on each patient’s need in the intensive care unit and ward)
- Lissoni et al. (1998): Biotherapy with the Pineal Immunomodulating Hormone Melatonin versus Melatonin plus Aloe vera in Untreatable Advanced Solid Neoplasms + (All patients: During the dark period of the day, Melatonin was administered orally at a dose of 20 mg/day, every day until disease progression.)
- Lissoni et al. (2009): A Randomized Study of Chemotherapy versus Biochemotherapy with Chemotherapy plus Aloe arborescens in Patients with Metastatic Cancer + (Aloe aborescens (300g fresh aloe leaves in … Aloe aborescens (300g fresh aloe leaves in 500g honey and 40ml 40% alcohol) was given orally at a dose of 10 ml thrice daily every day without interruption, either during or after chemotherapy, until the progression of disease, starting 6 days prior to the onset of chemotherapy. </br></br>+ all patients: chemotherapyemotherapy. + all patients: chemotherapy)
- Sahebjamee et al. (2015): Comparative Efficacy of Aloe vera and Benzydamine Mouthwashes on Radiation-induced Oral Mucositis: A Triple-blind, Randomised, Controlled Clinical Trial + (Aloe vera mouthwash (containing pure Aloe … Aloe vera mouthwash (containing pure Aloe vera gel; 0.0009% Brilliant Blue dye; 0.0006% tartrazine yellow dye)</br></br>5mL mouthwash 3x/day from the start to the end of radiotherapy (six weeks). Patients were asked not to eat or drink for 30 minutes after mouth rinsing.</br></br>+ all patients: radiation therapyinsing. + all patients: radiation therapy)
- Lissoni et al. (1998): Biotherapy with the Pineal Immunomodulating Hormone Melatonin versus Melatonin plus Aloe vera in Untreatable Advanced Solid Neoplasms + (Aloe vera was administered as a tincture ( … Aloe vera was administered as a tincture (Aloe vera leaves: 10%; 40% alcohol: 90%) at a dose of 1 ml twice/day (morning and evening), every day until disease progression.</br></br>All patients: During the dark period of the day, Melatonin was administered orally at a dose of 20 mg/day, every day until disease progression./day, every day until disease progression.)
- Halyard et al. (2007): Does zinc sulfate prevent therapy-induced taste alterations in head and neck cancer patients? Results of phase III double-blind, placebo-controlled trial from the North Central Cancer Treatment Group (N01C4) + (An identical-appearing placebo prescribed at the same frequency, Duration: start within 7 days of the initiation of radiotherapy and continue for another 4 weeks after radiotherapy completion)
- Salihah et al. (2016): The effectiveness of inhaled ginger essential oil in improving dietary intake in breast-cancer patients experiencing chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting + (Antiemetics + bottle Glass pendant (in the form of a small flask), to be hung approx. 20 cm from the nose, the bottle was held directly under the nose and inhaled deeply at least 3 times a day for 2 minutes each time Start: Day 1 of chemotherapy)
- Lua et al. (2015): Effects of inhaled ginger aromatherapy on chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting and health-related quality of life in women with breast cancer + (Antiemetics + bottle with 2 drops of ginge … Antiemetics + bottle with 2 drops of ginger oil</br>Glass pendant (in the form of a small flask), to be hung approx. 20 cm from the nose, the bottle was held directly under the nose and inhaled deeply at least 3 times a day for 2 minutes each time</br></br>Start: Day 1 of chemotherapyes each time Start: Day 1 of chemotherapy)
- Salihah et al. (2016): The effectiveness of inhaled ginger essential oil in improving dietary intake in breast-cancer patients experiencing chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting + (Antiemetics + bottle with 2 drops of ginge … Antiemetics + bottle with 2 drops of ginger oil</br>Glass pendant (in the form of a small flask), to be hung approx. 20 cm from the nose, the bottle was held directly under the nose and inhaled deeply at least 3 times a day for 2 minutes each time</br></br>Start: Day 1 of chemotherapyes each time Start: Day 1 of chemotherapy)
- Togni et al. (2015): Clinical evaluation of safety and efficacy of Boswellia-based cream for prevention of adjuvant radiotherapy skin damage in mammary carcinoma: a randomized placebo controlled trial + (Applied directly after radiotherapy and in the evening or on treatment-free days in the morning and evening)
- Togni et al. (2015): Clinical evaluation of safety and efficacy of Boswellia-based cream for prevention of adjuvant radiotherapy skin damage in mammary carcinoma: a randomized placebo controlled trial + (Applied directly after radiotherapy and in the evening or on treatment-free days in the morning and evening)
- Hoopfer et al. (2015): Three-arm randomized phase III trial: Quality aloe and placebo cream versus powder as skin treatment during breast cancer radiation therapy + (Apply approx. 2.5 ml of cream 3 times a day to irradiated skin during radiotherapy and for one month afterwards.)
- Hoopfer et al. (2015): Three-arm randomized phase III trial: Quality aloe and placebo cream versus powder as skin treatment during breast cancer radiation therapy + (Apply approx. 2.5 ml of placebo cream 3 times a day to irradiated skin during radiotherapy and for one month afterwards.)
- Olsen et al. (2001): The effect of aloe vera gel/mild soap versus mild soap alone in preventing skin reactions in patients undergoing radiation therapy + (Apply the 100% aloe vera gel to the irradi … Apply the 100% aloe vera gel to the irradiated skin up 6 to 8 times a day after radiotherapy from the start of radiotherapy until the end of therpy</br></br></br>+ all patients: advised to gently clean the irradiated skin with mild, unscented soap and dry it with a soft, clean towel, protect the skin from injury, avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight and wear loose-fitting clothing. sunlight and wear loose-fitting clothing.)
- Cohen et al. (2018): Favorable Effects of a Ketogenic Diet on Physical Function, Perceived Energy, and Food Cravings in Women with Ovarian or Endometrial Cancer: A Randomized, Controlled Trial + (Approximately 5% of energy from carbohydra … Approximately 5% of energy from carbohydrate (≤20 g/day), 25% from protein (≤100 g/day) and 70% from fat (≥125 g/day)</br>+ all participants received individual dietary advice from certified dieticians, weekly e-mails, and one-time personal meeting after baseline surveyime personal meeting after baseline survey)
- Wyatt et al. (2017): A Randomized Clinical Trial of Caregiver-Delivered Reflexology for Symptom Management During Breast Cancer Treatment + (Attention by study partners (duration: NI, 1x week, 4 weeks in total))