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- Barton et al. (1998): Prospective evaluation of vitamin E for hot flashes in breast cancer survivors + (800 IU daily (2x 400 IU))
- Stratton et al. (2010): Oral Selenium Supplementation Has No Effect on Prostate- Specific Antigen Velocity in Men Undergoing Active Surveillance for Localized Prostate Cancer + (800 μg selenium per day (yeast selenium); Follow-up duration (mean (SD); median): 33.3 (23.3); 33.8 years)
- Kirste et al. (2011): Boswellia serrata Acts on Cerebral Edema in Patients Irradiated for Brain Tumors. A Prospective, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind Pilot Trial + (84 capsules for 1 week (3x4 capsules/day starting with the first day of radiotherapy))
- Puri et al. (2010): Lycopene in treatment of high-grade gliomas: A pilot study + (8mg daily from day 1 of radiotherapy for 6 weeks)
- Rostock et al. (2013): Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy in Cancer Patients: A Four-Arm Randomized Trial on the Effectiveness of Electroacupuncture + (8x ± 1 sessions for 15min - patients dipp … 8x ± 1 sessions for 15min</br></br>- patients dipped their arms up to a hand’s width above the elbow and their feet up to a hand’s width above the ankle into a special</br>water basin with water at a temperature of about 35∘</br>- cross-galvanisation of each individual extremity by low-frequency (50Hz) faradic current (direct current impulses) up to the individual’s sensitive</br>threshold (i.e., the point where the tingling feeling is considered to be just acceptable)eling is considered to be just acceptable))
- Rostock et al. (2013): Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy in Cancer Patients: A Four-Arm Randomized Trial on the Effectiveness of Electroacupuncture + (8x ± 1 sessions for 15min Point combinati … 8x ± 1 sessions for 15min</br></br>Point combinations for ...</br>- patients with CIPN symptoms in the lower extremities: LV3 (Taichong), SP9 (Xiongxiang), GB41 (Zulingqi),GB34 (Yanglingquan) </br>- patients with CIPN symptoms in the upper extremities: LI4 (Hegu), LI11 (Quchi), SI3 (Houxi), and HT3 (Shaohai) </br>- patients with CIPN symptoms in the upper and lower extremities: treated with complete point combination</br></br>Acupuncture needles were deeply inserted bilaterally until the deqi phenomenon was triggered; each session included 15 minutes of electrostimulation (50Hz) consisting of a combination of rectangular currents and high amplitude wavestangular currents and high amplitude waves)
- Ng et al. (2019): Effect of High-Dose vs Standard-Dose Vitamin D3 Supplementation on Progression-Free Survival Among Patients With Advanced or Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: The SUNSHINE Randomized Clinical Trial + (A loading dose of 8000 IU/d of vitamin D<sub>3</sub> (two 4000 IU capsules) for cycle 1 followed by 4000 IU/d for subsequent cycles)
- Brown et al. (2019): Effect of High-Dose vs Standard-Dose Vitamin D3 Supplementation on Body Composition among Patients with Advanced or Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: A Randomized Trial + (A loading dose of 8000 IU/d of vitamin D<sub>3</sub> (two 4000 IU capsules) for cycle 1 followed by 4000 IU/d for subsequent cycles)
- Shapiro et al. (2016): Randomized, blinded trial of vitamin D3 for treating aromatase inhibitor-associated musculoskeletal symptoms (AIMSS) + (All participants: 4-week run-in period with 600 IU D<sub>3</sub> to allow serum levels to begin to normalize High-dose of 4,000 IU D<sub>3</sub> capsules daily + all participants: 1,000 mg calcium carbonate)
- Shapiro et al. (2016): Randomized, blinded trial of vitamin D3 for treating aromatase inhibitor-associated musculoskeletal symptoms (AIMSS) + (All participants: 4-week run-in period with 600 IU D<sub>3</sub> to allow serum levels to begin to normalize Usual care dose of 600 IU D<sub>3</sub> capsules daily + all participants: 1,000 mg calcium carbonate)
- Hajimohammadebrahim-Ketabforoush et al. (2019): Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation on Postcraniotomy Pain After Brain Tumor Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial + (All participants: pain medication, including intravenous injection of apotel 1 g, morphine sulfate 3 mg, and oral acet-aminophen 500 mg, depending on each patient’s need in the intensive care unit and ward)
- Lissoni et al. (1998): Biotherapy with the Pineal Immunomodulating Hormone Melatonin versus Melatonin plus Aloe vera in Untreatable Advanced Solid Neoplasms + (All patients: During the dark period of the day, Melatonin was administered orally at a dose of 20 mg/day, every day until disease progression.)
- Lissoni et al. (2009): A Randomized Study of Chemotherapy versus Biochemotherapy with Chemotherapy plus Aloe arborescens in Patients with Metastatic Cancer + (Aloe aborescens (300g fresh aloe leaves in … Aloe aborescens (300g fresh aloe leaves in 500g honey and 40ml 40% alcohol) was given orally at a dose of 10 ml thrice daily every day without interruption, either during or after chemotherapy, until the progression of disease, starting 6 days prior to the onset of chemotherapy. </br></br>+ all patients: chemotherapyemotherapy. + all patients: chemotherapy)
- Sahebjamee et al. (2015): Comparative Efficacy of Aloe vera and Benzydamine Mouthwashes on Radiation-induced Oral Mucositis: A Triple-blind, Randomised, Controlled Clinical Trial + (Aloe vera mouthwash (containing pure Aloe … Aloe vera mouthwash (containing pure Aloe vera gel; 0.0009% Brilliant Blue dye; 0.0006% tartrazine yellow dye)</br></br>5mL mouthwash 3x/day from the start to the end of radiotherapy (six weeks). Patients were asked not to eat or drink for 30 minutes after mouth rinsing.</br></br>+ all patients: radiation therapyinsing. + all patients: radiation therapy)
- Lissoni et al. (1998): Biotherapy with the Pineal Immunomodulating Hormone Melatonin versus Melatonin plus Aloe vera in Untreatable Advanced Solid Neoplasms + (Aloe vera was administered as a tincture ( … Aloe vera was administered as a tincture (Aloe vera leaves: 10%; 40% alcohol: 90%) at a dose of 1 ml twice/day (morning and evening), every day until disease progression.</br></br>All patients: During the dark period of the day, Melatonin was administered orally at a dose of 20 mg/day, every day until disease progression./day, every day until disease progression.)
- Halyard et al. (2007): Does zinc sulfate prevent therapy-induced taste alterations in head and neck cancer patients? Results of phase III double-blind, placebo-controlled trial from the North Central Cancer Treatment Group (N01C4) + (An identical-appearing placebo prescribed at the same frequency, Duration: start within 7 days of the initiation of radiotherapy and continue for another 4 weeks after radiotherapy completion)
- Salihah et al. (2016): The effectiveness of inhaled ginger essential oil in improving dietary intake in breast-cancer patients experiencing chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting + (Antiemetics + bottle Glass pendant (in the form of a small flask), to be hung approx. 20 cm from the nose, the bottle was held directly under the nose and inhaled deeply at least 3 times a day for 2 minutes each time Start: Day 1 of chemotherapy)
- Lua et al. (2015): Effects of inhaled ginger aromatherapy on chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting and health-related quality of life in women with breast cancer + (Antiemetics + bottle with 2 drops of ginge … Antiemetics + bottle with 2 drops of ginger oil</br>Glass pendant (in the form of a small flask), to be hung approx. 20 cm from the nose, the bottle was held directly under the nose and inhaled deeply at least 3 times a day for 2 minutes each time</br></br>Start: Day 1 of chemotherapyes each time Start: Day 1 of chemotherapy)
- Salihah et al. (2016): The effectiveness of inhaled ginger essential oil in improving dietary intake in breast-cancer patients experiencing chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting + (Antiemetics + bottle with 2 drops of ginge … Antiemetics + bottle with 2 drops of ginger oil</br>Glass pendant (in the form of a small flask), to be hung approx. 20 cm from the nose, the bottle was held directly under the nose and inhaled deeply at least 3 times a day for 2 minutes each time</br></br>Start: Day 1 of chemotherapyes each time Start: Day 1 of chemotherapy)
- Togni et al. (2015): Clinical evaluation of safety and efficacy of Boswellia-based cream for prevention of adjuvant radiotherapy skin damage in mammary carcinoma: a randomized placebo controlled trial + (Applied directly after radiotherapy and in the evening or on treatment-free days in the morning and evening)
- Togni et al. (2015): Clinical evaluation of safety and efficacy of Boswellia-based cream for prevention of adjuvant radiotherapy skin damage in mammary carcinoma: a randomized placebo controlled trial + (Applied directly after radiotherapy and in the evening or on treatment-free days in the morning and evening)
- Hoopfer et al. (2015): Three-arm randomized phase III trial: Quality aloe and placebo cream versus powder as skin treatment during breast cancer radiation therapy + (Apply approx. 2.5 ml of cream 3 times a day to irradiated skin during radiotherapy and for one month afterwards.)
- Hoopfer et al. (2015): Three-arm randomized phase III trial: Quality aloe and placebo cream versus powder as skin treatment during breast cancer radiation therapy + (Apply approx. 2.5 ml of placebo cream 3 times a day to irradiated skin during radiotherapy and for one month afterwards.)
- Olsen et al. (2001): The effect of aloe vera gel/mild soap versus mild soap alone in preventing skin reactions in patients undergoing radiation therapy + (Apply the 100% aloe vera gel to the irradi … Apply the 100% aloe vera gel to the irradiated skin up 6 to 8 times a day after radiotherapy from the start of radiotherapy until the end of therpy</br></br></br>+ all patients: advised to gently clean the irradiated skin with mild, unscented soap and dry it with a soft, clean towel, protect the skin from injury, avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight and wear loose-fitting clothing. sunlight and wear loose-fitting clothing.)
- Cohen et al. (2018): Favorable Effects of a Ketogenic Diet on Physical Function, Perceived Energy, and Food Cravings in Women with Ovarian or Endometrial Cancer: A Randomized, Controlled Trial + (Approximately 5% of energy from carbohydra … Approximately 5% of energy from carbohydrate (≤20 g/day), 25% from protein (≤100 g/day) and 70% from fat (≥125 g/day)</br>+ all participants received individual dietary advice from certified dieticians, weekly e-mails, and one-time personal meeting after baseline surveyime personal meeting after baseline survey)
- Wyatt et al. (2017): A Randomized Clinical Trial of Caregiver-Delivered Reflexology for Symptom Management During Breast Cancer Treatment + (Attention by study partners (duration: NI, 1x week, 4 weeks in total))
- Hejazi et al. (2013): A pilot clinical trial of radioprotective effects of curcumin supplementation in patients with prostate cancer + (BCM95, Biocurcumin (each capsule contained … BCM95, Biocurcumin (each capsule contained 440mg curcuminoids (347mg curcumin, 84mg desmethoxycurcumin, and 9mg bisdesmethoxycurcumin) and essential oil of turmeric 38mg)</br></br></br>Orally, 2 capsules 3 times a day</br></br>Start: week -1 radiotherapy</br></br>Duration: until the end of radiotherapy, approx. 9 weeks in total of radiotherapy, approx. 9 weeks in total)
- Hejazi et al. (2016): Effect of Curcumin Supplementation During Radiotherapy on Oxidative Status of Patients with Prostate Cancer: A Double Blinded, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study + (BCM95, Biocurcumin (each capsule contained … BCM95, Biocurcumin (each capsule contained 440mg curcuminoids (347mg curcumin, 84mg desmethoxycurcumin, and 9mg bisdesmethoxycurcumin) and essential oil of turmeric 38mg)</br></br></br>Orally, 2 capsules 3 times a day</br></br>Start: week -1 radiotherapy</br></br>Duration: until the end of radiotherapy, approx. 9 weeks in total of radiotherapy, approx. 9 weeks in total)
- Rastelli et al. (2011): Vitamin D and aromatase inhibitor-induced musculoskeletal symptoms (AIMSS): a phase II, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial + (Baseline 25OHD levels between 20 and 29 ng … Baseline 25OHD levels between 20 and 29 ng/ml got a placebo, orally once a week for a total of eight consecutive weeks, and then once a month for the rest of the study;</br>Baseline 25OHD levels between 10 and 19 ng/ml received a matching placebo orally for 16 consecutive weeks and then once a month for the rest of the studyhen once a month for the rest of the study)
- Jacot et al. (2016): Impact of a tailored oral vitamin D supplementation regimen on serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels in early breast cancer patients: a randomized phase III study + (Baseline vitamin D deficiency level: <1 … Baseline vitamin D deficiency level: <10 ng/ml 100 000 IU vitamin D3 on day 1, 15, 28, 43, 58 and at 3 months,</br>Baseline vitamin D deficiency level: 10-20 ng/ml 100 000 IU vitamin D3 on day 1, 15, 28, 43 and at 3 months, </br>Baseline vitamin D deficiency level: 20-30 ng/ml 100 000 IU vitamin D3 on day 1, 15 and at 3 months00 IU vitamin D3 on day 1, 15 and at 3 months)
- Margalit et al. (2012): Beta-carotene Antioxidant Use During Radiation Therapy and Prostate Cancer Outcome in the Physicians’ Health Study + (Beta-carotene 50mg orally every 2nd day, start at the time of radiation therapy, mean (range) follow-up: 10.5 years (0.3-27.2))
- Stauder et al. (1991): Strahlentherapeutische Nebenwirkungen bei Abdominalkrebspatienten und deren Reduktion durch hydrolytische Enzyme + (Between 5 and 15 tablets of WOBE-MUGOS daily for 5 weeks: first two weeks average daily dose 10.6 (4.0), day 14 to day 35 averge daily dose 10.3(4.0) + all participants: radiation)
- Nasser et al. (2017): Vitamin D ointment for prevention of radiation dermatitis in breast cancer patients + (Calcipotriol to the lateral side of the breast, Duration: while radiotherapy treatment)
- Nasser et al. (2017): Vitamin D ointment for prevention of radiation dermatitis in breast cancer patients + (Calcipotriol to the medial side of the breast, Duration: while radiotherapy treatment)
- Zalat et al. (2020): Evaluation of the cardioprotective effects of l-carnitine and silymarin in cancer patients receiving anthracycline-containing chemotherapy + (Capsules 3g one day before the chemotherapy cycle and 1 g/day for the following 21 days)
- Moslemi et al. (2014): Oral zinc sulphate and prevention of radiation-induced oropharyngealmucositis in patients with head and neck cancers: A double blind, randomized controlled clinical trial + (Capsules filled with starch and designed s … Capsules filled with starch and designed same medicine firm, form and color to zinc sulphate, three times daily at 8 hours interval,</br>Duration of intervention: started 10 days before beginning of treatment and continued to 8 weeks after the end of treatmentnued to 8 weeks after the end of treatment)
- Najafizade et al. (2013): Preventive effects of zinc sulfate on taste alterations in patients under irradiation for head and neck cancers: A randomized placebo-controlled trial + (Capsules three times a day, after meals, Duration of intervention: started with beginning of radiotherapy and continued one month after completion of irradiation)
- Dias et al. (2015): The chemopreventive effect of Ginkgo biloba extract 761 against cisplatin ototoxicity: a pilot study + (Capsules, 120 mg 2x/day Duration: throughout cisplatin therapy according to the respective protocol for the tumor (cumulative doses ranged from 50 to 300mg/m<sup>2</sup>).)
- Dias et al. (2015): The chemopreventive effect of Ginkgo biloba extract 761 against cisplatin ototoxicity: a pilot study + (Capsules, 120 mg 2x/day Duration: throughout cisplatin therapy according to the respective protocol for the tumor (cumulative doses ranged from 50 to 300mg/m<sup>2</sup>).)
- Lyckholm et al. (2012): A randomized, placebo controlled trial of oral zinc for chemotherapy-related taste and smell disorders + (Capsules, containing lactose monohydrate powder and looked identical to the zinc capsules)
- Uysal et al. (2016): Effects of foot massage applied in two different methods on symptom control in colorectal cancer patients: Randomised control trial + (Chemoradiantherapy, no information about duration in days)
- Antunac et al. (2018): Vitamin D Supplementation and Survival in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer + (Cholecalciferol 2000 IU daily, for 2 years or until death, whichever came first)
- Mansourian et al. (2015): The effect of "curcuma Longa" topical gel on radiation -induced oral mucositis in patients with head and neck cancer + (Coat entire mouth with gel 3 times a day Start: day 0 radiotherapy Duration: entire radiotherapy (21 days))
- Tan et al. (2018): Bromelain has significant clinical benefits after extraction of the third molar during chemotherapy in patients with hematologic tumor + (Cold-hot compress for two days after surgery + all patients: surgery: third molar extraction was performed under local anesthesia)
- Jatoi et al. (2002): Dronabinol Versus Megestrol Acetate Versus Combination Therapy for Cancer-Associated Anorexia: A North Central Cancer Treatment Group Study + (Combination of Megestrol Acetate (oral, 800mg/day liquid) and Dronabinol (oral, 2.5mg 2 times a day))
- Dale et al. (2001): Co-medication with hydrolytic enzymes in radiation therapy of uterine cervix: evidence of the reduction of acute side effects + (Control arm patients did not receive any additional treatment + all patients received 50-60 Gy of external beam radiation in 20-30 fractions for 35(+/-1) days, followed by intra-cavitary rachytherapy at a dose of 20–30 Gy using a BARC applicator.)
- Rao et al. (2014): The Indian Spice Turmeric Delays and Mitigates Radiation-Induced Oral Mucositis in Patients Undergoing Treatment for Head and Neck Cancer: An Investigational Study + (Curcumin solution; 1 capsule with 400g curcumin powder dissolved in approximately 80ml water (prepared by the nurse), 10ml as a mouthwash (4 times for 2 minutes each) Start: Day 1 radiotherapy, 6 times daily Duration: 7 weeks)
- Beer et al. (2007): Double-blinded randomized study of high-dose calcitriol plus docetaxel compared with placebo plus docetaxel in androgen-independent prostate cancer: a report from the ASCENT Investigators + (DN-101 (45 μg) orally (high concentration formulation of calcitriol), weekly for 3 consecutive weeks of a 4-week cycle)
- Karp et al. (2012): Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase III chemoprevention trial of selenium supplementation in patients with resected stage I non-small-cell lung cancer: ECOG 5597 + (Daily)
- Chan et al. (2011): Nutritional supplements, COX-2 and IGF-1 expression in men on active surveillance for prostate cancer + (Daily)
- Kraft et al. (2012): L-Carnitine-supplementation in advanced pancreatic cancer (CARPAN) - a randomized multicentre trial + (Daily Duration: 12 weeks)